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Differential Gear
Differential Gear component
The Differential Gear component represents a differential gear that distributes rotational motion of the longitudinal axis (drive shaft) to two lateral axes (left and right shafts). The longitudinal motion is divided by the user defined gear ratio, and then split between the lateral shafts.
The differential model uses two Planet Planet Gear components and two Basic Gear components as shown in the diagram below.
Internal Structure
Internal Settings
Component
Connections
Name
Condition
Description
ID
Flange to drive shaft
drive
Flange to left shaft
left
-
Flange to right shaft
right
Conditional real output port for power loss
lossPower
Parameters
Symbol
Default
Units
Defines whether the component is:
true - ideal or
false - non-ideal
ideal
Driveshaft pinion/Crown ring gear ratio (DS/R)
ratio
data source
GUI
Defines the source for the loss data:
entered via GUI [GUI]
by an attachment [attachment]
by an external file [file]
datasourcemode
Number of planet gears
numberofPlanets
ideal = false
data source = GUI
Defines Ring (crown)/Drive shaft pinion velocity dependant meshing efficiency as a function of .
The columns are:
[ (( ) ( )]
First column is angular velocity of the input driveshaft ()
Five options are available:
1 by 1 array:
Entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward and backward cases
( ) = =
1 by 2 array:
First entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward case and the second for backward cases
( ) =( ) =
1 by 3 array:
First column is ignored and the second and third values are taken as constant efficiencies for forward and backward cases, respectively.
n by 2 array:
Second column is forward and backward efficiency
( ) = ( ) = ( )
n by 3 array:
Second column is forward efficiency
( )
Third column is backward efficiency
meshinglossTable1
data source = attachment
Defines the velocity dependent meshing efficiency
First column is Drive Shaft angular velocity ( )
(See below)
data1
data source = file
fileName1
data source = attachment or file
Defines the corresponding data columns used for forward efficiency () and backward efficiency ()
Two options are available:
Data column corresponding to the column number is used for both forward and backward efficiency (
Data column corresponding to the first column number is used for forward efficiency () and
data column corresponding to the second column number is used for backward efficiency ()
columns1
Defines Side Gears/Planets velocity dependant meshing efficiency as a function of .
() = =
() =( ) =
First column is ignored and the second and third values are taken as constant efficiencies for forward and backward cases, respectively
meshinglossTable2
First column is Side Gear (left or right) angular velocity ( )
data2
fileName2
Defines the corresponding data columns used for forward efficiency () and backward efficiency ().
Data column corresponding to the first column number is used for forward friction torque () and data column corresponding to the second column number is used for backward friction torque ()
columns4
0
Linear damping in Planet/Carrier bearings
d
smoothness
Table points are linearly interpolated
Defines the smoothness of table interpolation
There are two options:
Table points are interpolated such that the first derivative is continuous
See Also
MapleSim Driveline Library Overview
MapleSim Library Overview
1-D Mechanical Overview
Differential Gears
Basic Gear
Planet Planet Gear
Download Help Document