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Finance[growingannuity] - present value of a growing annuity
Calling Sequence
growingannuity(cash, rate, growth, nperiods)
Parameters
cash
-
amount of first payment
rate
interest rate
growth
rate of growth of the payments
nperiods
number of payments
Description
The function growingannuity() calculates the present value at period=0, of an annuity of ``nperiods'' payments, starting at period=1 with a payment of ``cash''. The payments increase at a rate ``growth'' per period.
The command with(Finance,growingannuity) allows the use of the abbreviated form of this command.
Since growingannuity used to be part of the (now deprecated) finance package, for compatibility with older worksheets, this command can also be called using finance[growingannuity]. However, it is recommended that you use the superseding package name, Finance, instead: Finance[growingannuity].
Compatibility
The Finance[growingannuity] command was introduced in Maple 15.
For more information on Maple 15 changes, see Updates in Maple 15.
Examples
I hold an investment that will pay me every year for 5 years starting next year. The first payment is 100 U, and each payment is expected to grow by 3% each year. If the interest rate is 11%, what is the present value of the investment.
This can also be calculated as follows:
The cash flows are given by:
or equivalently as
Here, we deal with a more complicated example illustrating differential growth. We have an investment that will pay dividends of 1.12 U starting one year from now, growing at 12 % per year for the next 5 years. From then on, it will be growing at 8%. What is the present value of these dividends if the required return is 12%? Sol: first part, the present value for the first 6 years is a growing annuity
The fact that this is 6 times the present value of the first dividend is because the growth rate is equal to the required return. The second part, is a (deferred) growing perpetuity. Six years from now, the dividends will be
So, the growing perpetuity, will start with dividends of
Its value 6 years from now is
Which has a present value of
Therefore the investment has a present value of
33 Units.
See Also
Finance[annuity]
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