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Solving Implicit ODEs
Description
The sym_implicit subroutine of the odeadvisor command tests if a given first order ODE in "implicit form" (that is, dy/dx cannot be isolated) has one or more of the following symmetries:
[xi=0, eta=y], [xi=0, eta=x], [xi=0, eta=1/x], [xi=0, eta=1/y], [xi=x, eta=0], [xi=y, eta=0], [xi=1/x, eta=0], [xi=1/y, eta=0], [xi=x, eta=y], [xi=y, eta=x]:
where the infinitesimal symmetry generator is given by the following:
G := f -> xi*diff(f,x) + eta*diff(f,y);
This routine is relevant when using symmetry methods for solving high-degree ODEs (non linear in dy/dx). The cases [xi=0, eta=y], [xi=1/x, eta=y] and [xi=x, eta=y] cover the families of homogeneous ODEs mentioned in Murphy's book, pages 63-64.
Examples
Consider the symmetry
The most general implicit ODE having this symmetry is given by
where F is an arbitrary function of its arguments. Based on this pattern recognition, dsolve solves this ODE as follows
Explicit and implicit answers can be tested, in principle, using odetest
See Also
DEtools, odeadvisor, dsolve, and ?odeadvisor,<TYPE> where <TYPE> is one of: quadrature, linear, separable, Bernoulli, exact, homogeneous, homogeneousB, homogeneousC, homogeneousD, homogeneousG, Chini, Riccati, Abel, Abel2A, Abel2C, rational, Clairaut, dAlembert, sym_implicit, patterns; for other differential orders see odeadvisor,types.
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