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Statistics[MeanDeviation] - compute the average deviation from the mean
Calling Sequence
MeanDeviation(A, ds_options)
MeanDeviation(X, rv_options)
Parameters
A
-
Array or Matrix data set; data sample
X
algebraic; random variable or distribution
ds_options
(optional) equation(s) of the form option=value where option is one of ignore, or weights; specify options for computing the mean deviation of a data set
rv_options
(optional) equation of the form numeric=value; specifies options for computing the mean deviation of a random variable
Description
The MeanDeviation function computes the average absolute deviation from the mean of the specified random variable or data set.
The first parameter can be a data set (represented as an Array or a Matrix data set), a distribution (see Statistics[Distribution]), a random variable, or an algebraic expression involving random variables (see Statistics[RandomVariable]).
Computation
By default, all computations involving random variables are performed symbolically (see option numeric below).
All computations involving data are performed in floating-point; therefore, all data provided must have type realcons and all returned solutions are floating-point, even if the problem is specified with exact values.
For more information about computation in the Statistics package, see the Statistics[Computation] help page.
Data Set Options
The ds_options argument can contain one or more of the options shown below. More information for some options is available in the Statistics[DescriptiveStatistics] help page.
ignore=truefalse -- This option controls how missing data is handled by the MeanDeviation command. Missing items are represented by undefined or Float(undefined). So, if ignore=false and A contains missing data, the MeanDeviation command will return undefined. If ignore=true all missing items in A will be ignored. The default value is false.
weights=Vector -- Data weights. The number of elements in the weights array must be equal to the number of elements in the original data sample. By default all elements in A are assigned weight .
Random Variable Options
The rv_options argument can contain one or more of the options shown below. More information for some options is available in the Statistics[RandomVariables] help page.
numeric=truefalse -- By default, the mean deviation is computed symbolically. To compute the mean deviation numerically, specify the numeric or numeric = true option.
Compatibility
The A parameter was updated in Maple 16.
Examples
Compute the average absolute deviation from the mean of the beta distribution with parameters 3 and 5.
Generate a random sample of size 100000 drawn from the above distribution and compute the sample mean deviation.
Compute the standard error of the mean deviation for the normal distribution with parameters 5 and 2.
Create a beta-distributed random variable and compute the mean deviation of .
Verify this using simulation.
Compute the mean deviation of a weighted data set.
Consider the following Matrix data set.
We compute the mean deviation of each of the columns.
See Also
Statistics, Statistics[Computation], Statistics[DescriptiveStatistics], Statistics[Distributions], Statistics[ExpectedValue], Statistics[Mean], Statistics[RandomVariables], Statistics[StandardError]
References
Stuart, Alan, and Ord, Keith. Kendall's Advanced Theory of Statistics. 6th ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1998. Vol. 1: Distribution Theory.
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