The point is in the second quadrant of the Cartesian plane where and do not agree. Hence, the formulas on the right in Table 7.1.1, modified to use the two-argument arctangent function are applied directly in Maple.
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Write the expression for .
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Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
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Write the expression for .
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Context Panel: Approximate≻5 (digits)
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Note that the naive calculation gives , an angle in the fourth quadrant. Changing coordinates should not change the location of the point in the Cartesian plane. Hence, it is essential to use the two-argument arctangent function in this calculation.