The gradient of is given by ; as a column vector, it becomes .
Evaluating at gives the vector .
The level curve through is defined implicitly by the equation , that is, by the equation . The branch of this ellipse through is . Consequently, a position-vector representation of this curve is given by
so a vector tangent to this curve is . At , this gives .
The orthogonality of the gradient and tangent vectors is verified by the vanishing of their dot product, that is, by
=